MySQL 服务器架构:
Mysql无处不在,Mysql is everywhere。
支持绝大多数的主流操作系统 , 包括:windows、MAC OS、Linux、solaris等。
支持大量的开发程序语言,包括: php、perl、python、ruby、java、C、C++、C# 等。
Oracle收购SUN之后,不少人认为Oracle会不惜代价干掉Mysql,以保证其旗舰产品Oracle Database的地位。
但是实际Oracle corp对Mysql有着明确的市场定位, 主要覆盖Web、Web 2.0、Saas、Telecom、OEM/ISV Embedded , 而Oracle数据库的目标市场是ERP、HRMS、SCM和 Data Warehousing , 所以2者并不冲突, Mysql可以成为很好的赢利点, 是太多人杞人忧天了。
但不知道O记 的Sales到底是怎么看mysql这东西的 :)
In the Application space, MySQL is very dominant with Web-based applications with them being the most popular.
MySQL’s customer base is centered in 5 key areas – Web, SaaS, Enterprise, Telecommunication, and OEM. There are more than 400 major customers, such as Google, Yahoo, YouTube, and Facebook. Utilitized in virtually every Web 2.0 companies such as Craiglist, Flickr, Wikipedia, and Zillow. With strength in Teleco including customers such as Cisco, Comcast, Alcatel and China Mobile. Strength in Enterprise customers including Associated Press, Shinsei Bank and Toys R’ Us.
下表列出了Mysql 主要数据引擎架构(如myisam、innodb Storage Engine )的特性比较:
Feature | MyISAM | NDB | Archive | InnoDB | Memory |
Storage Limits | No | Yes | No | 64TB | Yes |
Transactions | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Locking granularity | Table | Row | Row | Row | Table |
MVCC snapshot read | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Geospatial support | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No |
Data caches | No | Yes | No | Yes | NA |
Index Caches | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | NA |
Compressed Data | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
Storage cost (relative to other engines) | Small | Med | Small | Med | NA |
Memory cost (relative to other engines) | Low | High | Low | High | High |
Bulk insert speed | High | High | Highest | Med | High |
Replication Support | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Foreign Key support | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Built-in Cluster/High-availability support | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Dynamically add and remove storage engines.
Change the storage engine on a table with “ALTER TABLE …”
mysql> show variables like '%commit%'; +--------------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------------+-------+ | autocommit | OFF | | innodb_commit_concurrency | 0 | | innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 1 | +--------------------------------+-------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select version(); +-------------------------+ | version() | +-------------------------+ | 5.5.40-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 | +-------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into tv values(1); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into tv values(1); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> SELECT TRX_ID FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TRX WHERE TRX_MYSQL_THREAD_ID = CONNECTION_ID(); +--------+ | TRX_ID | +--------+ | 9648 | +--------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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