解决UDE-31623错误一例

一套Linux x86-64上的11.2.0.2数据库在使用data pump数据泵expdp工具导出时遭遇了ORA-31623错误,详细日志如下:

[oracle@rh2 dbs]$ expdp system/password dumpfile=s01:sh.dmp schemas=sh

Export: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Mon May 2 22:46:57 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

UDE-31623: operation generated ORACLE error 31623
ORA-31623: a job is not attached to this session via the specified handle
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_DATAPUMP", line 3326
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_DATAPUMP", line 4551
ORA-06512: at line 1

/* 伴随以上ORA-31623错误在告警日志中出现了以下记录 */

2011-05-02 22:47:05.792000 +08:00
Errors in file /s01/orabase/diag/rdbms/prod/PROD1/trace/PROD1_ora_22060.trc  (incident=54525):
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 56 bytes of shared memory 
("streams pool","unknown object","streams pool","fixed allocation callback")
Incident details in: /s01/orabase/diag/rdbms/prod/PROD1/incident/incdir_54525/PROD1_ora_22060_i54525.trc
2011-05-02 22:47:08.189000 +08:00
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20110502224708], requested by (instance=1, osid=22060), summary=[incident=54525].
2011-05-02 22:47:10.502000 +08:00
Sweep [inc][54525]: completed
Sweep [inc2][54525]: completed

SQL> show parameter memory

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
hi_shared_memory_address             integer     0
memory_max_target                    big integer 912M
memory_target                        big integer 912M
shared_memory_address                integer     0

从以上日志可以看到导出进程在为”fixed allocation callback”从streams pool流池中分配内存时遇到了ORA-04031错误,进而导致了UDE-31623错误。为什么expdp要从streams pool中分配内存呢?data pump数据泵在11g中开始Advanced Queue高级队列来控制其job作业的启动、停止和重启了。如果streams pool的当前size为0,那么显然无法分配到任何内存;而当前系统中就只设置了AMM特性的memory_target内存参数,并没有显式地设置streams_pool_size参数,这就导致了问题的发生。
我们可以通过上症状在MOS上搜索可以找到Note”UDE-31623 Error with Data Pump Export”:

Applies to:

Oracle Server - Enterprise Edition - Version: 11.2.0.0. and later   [Release: 11.2 and later ]
Information in this document applies to any platform.
Goal

Data Pump Export does not start:

$ expdp system/ directory=test dumpfile=system.dmp logfile=abcd.log full=y

Export: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Mar 25 12:11:31 2010

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

UDE-31623: operation generated ORACLE error 31623
ORA-31623: a job is not attached to this session via the specified handle
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_DATAPUMP", line 3263
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_DATAPUMP", line 4488
ORA-06512: at line 1

Solution

For this Data Pump error, you will need to configure the database with some Streams Pool.

Perform the following query to find out how much STREAMS_POOL_SIZE has been allocated

 select * from v$sgainfo;
 ...
 Streams Pool Size                               0 Yes

Data Pump now uses Advanced Queuing (AQ) internally, so it can handle job stops/starts/re-starts.  
However, AQ using the Streams Pool, where the database currently has the STREAMS_POOL_SIZE set to ZERO.

Manually set the STREAMS_POOL_SIZE, re-start the database and re-attempt the Data Pump Export.

Alternately, turn on Automatic Shared Memory management (ASMM) by setting SGA_TARGET or MEMORY_TARGET.

显然上述Note在有一点上说错了,那就是设置memory_target参数无益于解决该UDE-31623问题;最好的做法还是显式地去设置streams_pool_size参数,但遗憾的是streams_pool_size虽然是一个可以动态修改的参数,但实际上是无法动态修改的:

SQL> col name for a20
SQL>
SQL> select name,isinstance_modifiable from v$system_parameter where name='streams_pool_size';

NAME                 ISINS
-------------------- -----
streams_pool_size    TRUE

SQL> alter system set streams_pool_size=60M sid='PROD1';
alter system set streams_pool_size=60M sid='PROD1'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02097: parameter cannot be modified because specified value is invalid
ORA-04033: Insufficient memory to grow pool

SQL> alter system set streams_pool_size=60M sid='PROD1' scope=spfile;
System altered.

Restart Instance .................

[oracle@rh2 dbs]$ expdp system/password dumpfile=s01:sh1.dmp schemas=sh

Export: Release 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on Mon May 2 23:28:33 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01":  system/******** dumpfile=s01:sh1.dmp schemas=sh
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 273.8 MB
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/USER
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SYSTEM_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/ROLE_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DEFAULT_ROLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/FUNCTIONAL_AND_BITMAP/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/FUNCTIONAL_AND_BITMAP/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/STATISTICS/TABLE_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/DOMAIN_INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/MATERIALIZED_VIEW
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/DIMENSION
. . exported "SH"."CUSTOMERS"                            9.853 MB   55500 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q1_1998"                139.5 KB    4411 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q1_1999"                183.5 KB    5884 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q1_2000"                120.6 KB    3772 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q1_2001"                227.8 KB    7328 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q2_1998"                79.52 KB    2397 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q2_1999"                132.5 KB    4179 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q2_2000"                119.0 KB    3715 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q2_2001"                184.5 KB    5882 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q3_1998"                131.1 KB    4129 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q3_1999"                137.3 KB    4336 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q3_2000"                151.4 KB    4798 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q3_2001"                234.4 KB    7545 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q4_1998"                144.7 KB    4577 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q4_1999"                159.0 KB    5060 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q4_2000"                160.2 KB    5088 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q4_2001"                278.4 KB    9011 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q1_1998"                1.412 MB   43687 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q1_1999"                2.071 MB   64186 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q1_2000"                2.012 MB   62197 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q1_2001"                1.965 MB   60608 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q2_1998"                1.160 MB   35758 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q2_1999"                1.754 MB   54233 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q2_2000"                1.802 MB   55515 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q2_2001"                2.051 MB   63292 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q3_1998"                1.633 MB   50515 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q3_1999"                2.166 MB   67138 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q3_2000"                1.909 MB   58950 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q3_2001"                2.130 MB   65769 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q4_1998"                1.581 MB   48874 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q4_1999"                2.014 MB   62388 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q4_2000"                1.814 MB   55984 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q4_2001"                2.257 MB   69749 rows
. . exported "SH"."SUPPLEMENTARY_DEMOGRAPHICS"           697.3 KB    4500 rows
. . exported "SH"."FWEEK_PSCAT_SALES_MV"                 419.8 KB   11266 rows
. . exported "SH"."PROMOTIONS"                           58.89 KB     503 rows
. . exported "SH"."TIMES"                                380.8 KB    1826 rows
. . exported "SH"."CAL_MONTH_SALES_MV"                   6.312 KB      48 rows
. . exported "SH"."CHANNELS"                              7.25 KB       5 rows
. . exported "SH"."COUNTRIES"                            10.20 KB      23 rows
. . exported "SH"."PRODUCTS"                             26.17 KB      72 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_1995"                       0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_1996"                       0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_H1_1997"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_H2_1997"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q1_2002"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q1_2003"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q2_2002"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q2_2003"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q3_2002"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q3_2003"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q4_2002"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."COSTS":"COSTS_Q4_2003"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."DIMENSION_EXCEPTIONS"                     0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_1995"                       0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_1996"                       0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_H1_1997"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_H2_1997"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q1_2002"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q1_2003"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q2_2002"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q2_2003"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q3_2002"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q3_2003"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q4_2002"                    0 KB       0 rows
. . exported "SH"."SALES":"SALES_Q4_2003"                    0 KB       0 rows
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
  /s01/sh1.dmp
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 23:30:20

/* 11g中加强了data pump在告警日志中的记录信息,可以看到这里成功启动了DM进程*/

DM00 started with pid=55, OS id=25347, job SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01
2011-05-02 23:28:35.814000 +08:00
Starting background process SMCO
SMCO started with pid=56, OS id=25349
DW00 started with pid=57, OS id=25351, wid=1, job SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01
2011-05-02 23:28:54.029000 +08:00
XDB installed.
XDB initialized.

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