手动递增SCN号的几种方法
除去下面几种，还有一种方法直接修改 实例的Global Lamport SCN，在SGA中由kcsgscn变量存储，对于一个实例来说这是唯一的源SCN，所有其他的SCN均由这个source scn所驱动。 这种递增方式是直接用oradebug 修改该Global Lamport SCN kcsgscn
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SQL> oradebug setmypid
Statement processed.
SQL> select to_char(current_scn,’XXXXXXXXXXXX’) from v$database;
TO_CHAR(CURRE
————-
D3E1E
SQL>
SQL> oradebug DUMPvar SGA kcsgscn
kcslf kcsgscn_ [060012658, 060012688) = 000D3E1E 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000162D 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 60012338 00000000
ORADEBUG POKE 0x060012658 4 0xfffff
poke 命令的语法
<address> <length> <value>” allows you to modify a given region of memory (length of memory is limited to size of scalar C types)
SQL> select current_scn from v$database;
CURRENT_SCN
———–
1048583
SQL> select to_char(current_scn,’XXXXXXXXXXXX’) from v$database;
TO_CHAR(CURRE
————-
10000B
SQL> oradebug DUMPvar SGA kcsgscn
kcslf kcsgscn_ [060012658, 060012688) = 00100010 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000004E 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 60012338 00000000
How to jump SCN by manual , this could be a problem:
1. We can bump up the SCN by using the procedure from Note: 386830.1
Bump the system SCN on the primary database to fix any metadata index corruptions for both primary and physical standby databases. Set the following parameters in the init.ora and restart the database in restricted mode to bump the system SCN of the primary database. For Real Application Clusters, perform the steps on only one node of the cluster. Init.ora syntax: *._allow_error_simulation = TRUE *._smu_debug_mode = 268435456 If using an spfile, Oracle recommends creating a temporary init.ora using the CREATE PFILE SQL command. SQL> create pfile='/tmp/initTMP.ora' from spfile=''; Then add the parameters to this temporary file. To use the temporary init.ora file when starting the instance, include the 'PFILE' clause with the STARTUP SQL command i.e. SQL> startup restrict pfile= WARNING: These parameters should only be used for this fix and must be removed immediately afterwards in step 2. If the above parameters are used through multiple database restarts, a complete database rebuild will be required. To know the system SCN has been bumped, monitor the instance's alert.log for the following message: advance SCN to wrap base xxxx Where xxx represents the new wrap SCN.
2.EVENT: ADJUST_SCN – Quick Reference (Doc ID 30681.1)
WORKAROUND: ----------- Searched in webiv (ora-1555, ora-604 see note:1063408.6 ) suggests workaround is to adjust serial number using event Will try : (30681.1) alter session set events 'IMMEDIATE trace name ADJUST_SCN level 1'; ora-600 [2256][0][1073741824][1][293672646] ERROR: ORA-600 [2256][a][b][c][d][e] VERSIONS: versions 7.3.X, 8.0.X, 8.1.X DESCRIPTION: This exception indicates that you attempted to ADJUST_SCN but the level supplied would be less that the current SCN. ARGUMENTS: a. Requested SCN WRAP b. Requested SCN BASE c. Current SCN WRAP d. Current SCN BASE = [293672646] *4 = 1174690584 will try level 2 ora-600 2256[0][2147483648][1][293672646] level 3 ora-600 2256[0][3221225472][1][293672646] Now, we increase the SCN on DST7 by using the ADJUST_SCN event - (Note: do not use this event outside of your test environment) set the following hidden parameter in init.ora on DST7 database and bounce the database. _allow_error_simulation=true Now, the SCN is increased by doing - alter system set events 'immediate trace name adjust_scn level '; where translates to (n*0x40000000) as the target SCN value. ie. n = 1 will set the SCN as 0x0000.40000000. For the testcase pick a value that is larger than the current SCN on both databases by atleast 100000 SCNs (our earlier SCN adjust threshold value). alter system set events 'immediate trace name adjust_scn level 2'; select to_char(current_scn, 'xxxxxxxxxxxx') from v$database;
3.Note 552438.1 How To Adjust the SCN using parameter _MINIMUM_GIGA_SCN
Parameter: MINIMUM_GIGA_SCN
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@Oracle8i: HIDDEN
@Identifier: kcmmsn
@Versions: See <IVERS.MINIMUM_GIGA_SCN>
Values:
Related:
Description: Minimum SCN to start with in 2^30 units
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Articles:
<Event:ADJUST_SCN>
Overview of Init.Ora Parameter Reference notes
终极方案：
使用bbed修改datafile header实现修改scn
主要是修改system01.dbf datafile header kcvfh.kcvfhckp.kcvcpscn
helpbkup_us@oracle.com
helpkern_us@oracle.com
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bi
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
1* select name,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# from v$datafile
SQL> /
/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_system_9f2flf09_.dbf 3905523
/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_9f2flf52_.dbf 3905523
/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_9f2flf2v_.dbf 3905523
/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_users_9f2flf5g_.dbf 3905523
/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_example_9f2fmfto_.dbf 3905523
/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_youchuan_9f2fqwr4_.dbf 3905523
/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_guobao_9f2fwkkt_.dbf 3905523
/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_tsoa_d_bjx6j57v_.dbf 3905523
SQL> select to_char(3905523,'XXXXXXXXXXXXX') from dual;
TO_CHAR(390552
--------------
3B97F3
SQL> oradebug tracefile_name
/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/admin/MACLEAN1/udump/maclean1_ora_9468.trc
[oracle@vrh8 ~]$ cp /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_system_9f2flf09_.dbf /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_system_9f2flf09_.dbf.bak
[oracle@vrh8 ~]$ bbed filename=/s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_system_9f2flf09_.dbf password=blockedit
BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Tue Mar 24 16:50:39 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************
BBED> set mode edit
MODE Edit
BBED> set blocksize 8192
BLOCKSIZE 8192
BBED> set block 1
BLOCK# 1
BBED> map
File: /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_system (0)
Block: 1 Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------
Data File Header
struct kcvfh, 676 bytes @0
ub4 tailchk @8188
BBED> p kcvfh
struct kcvfh, 676 bytes @0
struct kcvfhbfh, 20 bytes @0
ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x0b
ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0xa2
ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00
ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00
ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x00400001
ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x00000000
ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000
ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x01
ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x04 (KCBHFCKV)
ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0x4fc6
ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000
struct kcvfhhdr, 76 bytes @20
ub4 kccfhswv @20 0x00000000
ub4 kccfhcvn @24 0x0a200100
ub4 kccfhdbi @28 0x157f2927
text kccfhdbn[0] @32 M
text kccfhdbn[1] @33 A
text kccfhdbn[2] @34 C
text kccfhdbn[3] @35 L
text kccfhdbn[4] @36 E
text kccfhdbn[5] @37 A
text kccfhdbn[6] @38 N
text kccfhdbn[7] @39 1
ub4 kccfhcsq @40 0x00000675
ub4 kccfhfsz @44 0x00010900
s_blkz kccfhbsz @48 0x00
ub2 kccfhfno @52 0x0001
ub2 kccfhtyp @54 0x0003
ub4 kccfhacid @56 0x00000000
ub4 kccfhcks @60 0x00000000
text kccfhtag[0] @64
text kccfhtag[1] @65
text kccfhtag[2] @66
text kccfhtag[3] @67
text kccfhtag[4] @68
text kccfhtag[5] @69
text kccfhtag[6] @70
text kccfhtag[7] @71
text kccfhtag[8] @72
text kccfhtag[9] @73
text kccfhtag[10] @74
text kccfhtag[11] @75
text kccfhtag[12] @76
text kccfhtag[13] @77
text kccfhtag[14] @78
text kccfhtag[15] @79
text kccfhtag[16] @80
text kccfhtag[17] @81
text kccfhtag[18] @82
text kccfhtag[19] @83
text kccfhtag[20] @84
text kccfhtag[21] @85
text kccfhtag[22] @86
text kccfhtag[23] @87
text kccfhtag[24] @88
text kccfhtag[25] @89
text kccfhtag[26] @90
text kccfhtag[27] @91
text kccfhtag[28] @92
text kccfhtag[29] @93
text kccfhtag[30] @94
text kccfhtag[31] @95
ub4 kcvfhrdb @96 0x00400179
struct kcvfhcrs, 8 bytes @100
ub4 kscnbas @100 0x00000008
ub2 kscnwrp @104 0x0000
ub4 kcvfhcrt @108 0x221e01bf
ub4 kcvfhrlc @112 0x31dd7868
struct kcvfhrls, 8 bytes @116
ub4 kscnbas @116 0x00080634
ub2 kscnwrp @120 0x0000
ub4 kcvfhbti @124 0x00000000
struct kcvfhbsc, 8 bytes @128
ub4 kscnbas @128 0x00000000
ub2 kscnwrp @132 0x0000
ub2 kcvfhbth @136 0x0000
ub2 kcvfhsta @138 0x2000 (NONE)
struct kcvfhckp, 36 bytes @484
struct kcvcpscn, 8 bytes @484
ub4 kscnbas @484 0x003b97f3
ub2 kscnwrp @488 0x0000
ub4 kcvcptim @492 0x342a9561
ub2 kcvcpthr @496 0x0001
union u, 12 bytes @500
struct kcvcprba, 12 bytes @500
ub4 kcrbaseq @500 0x00000052
ub4 kcrbabno @504 0x00013fc0
ub2 kcrbabof @508 0x0010
ub1 kcvcpetb[0] @512 0x02
ub1 kcvcpetb[1] @513 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[2] @514 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[3] @515 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[4] @516 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[5] @517 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[6] @518 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[7] @519 0x00
ub4 kcvfhcpc @140 0x00000087
ub4 kcvfhrts @144 0x3427f1a8
ub4 kcvfhccc @148 0x00000086
struct kcvfhbcp, 36 bytes @152
struct kcvcpscn, 8 bytes @152
ub4 kscnbas @152 0x00000000
ub2 kscnwrp @156 0x0000
ub4 kcvcptim @160 0x00000000
ub2 kcvcpthr @164 0x0000
union u, 12 bytes @168
struct kcvcprba, 12 bytes @168
ub4 kcrbaseq @168 0x00000000
ub4 kcrbabno @172 0x00000000
ub2 kcrbabof @176 0x0000
ub1 kcvcpetb[0] @180 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[1] @181 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[2] @182 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[3] @183 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[4] @184 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[5] @185 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[6] @186 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[7] @187 0x00
ub4 kcvfhbhz @312 0x00000000
struct kcvfhxcd, 16 bytes @316
ub4 space_kcvmxcd[0] @316 0x00000000
ub4 space_kcvmxcd[1] @320 0x00000000
ub4 space_kcvmxcd[2] @324 0x00000000
ub4 space_kcvmxcd[3] @328 0x00000000
word kcvfhtsn @332 0
ub2 kcvfhtln @336 0x0006
text kcvfhtnm[0] @338 S
text kcvfhtnm[1] @339 Y
text kcvfhtnm[2] @340 S
text kcvfhtnm[3] @341 T
text kcvfhtnm[4] @342 E
text kcvfhtnm[5] @343 M
text kcvfhtnm[6] @344
text kcvfhtnm[7] @345
text kcvfhtnm[8] @346
text kcvfhtnm[9] @347
text kcvfhtnm[10] @348
text kcvfhtnm[11] @349
text kcvfhtnm[12] @350
text kcvfhtnm[13] @351
text kcvfhtnm[14] @352
text kcvfhtnm[15] @353
text kcvfhtnm[16] @354
text kcvfhtnm[17] @355
text kcvfhtnm[18] @356
text kcvfhtnm[19] @357
text kcvfhtnm[20] @358
text kcvfhtnm[21] @359
text kcvfhtnm[22] @360
text kcvfhtnm[23] @361
text kcvfhtnm[24] @362
text kcvfhtnm[25] @363
text kcvfhtnm[26] @364
text kcvfhtnm[27] @365
text kcvfhtnm[28] @366
text kcvfhtnm[29] @367
ub4 kcvfhrfn @368 0x00000001
struct kcvfhrfs, 8 bytes @372
ub4 kscnbas @372 0x00000000
ub2 kscnwrp @376 0x0000
ub4 kcvfhrft @380 0x00000000
struct kcvfhafs, 8 bytes @384
ub4 kscnbas @384 0x00000000
ub2 kscnwrp @388 0x0000
ub4 kcvfhbbc @392 0x00000000
ub4 kcvfhncb @396 0x00000000
ub4 kcvfhmcb @400 0x00000000
ub4 kcvfhlcb @404 0x00000000
ub4 kcvfhbcs @408 0x00000000
ub2 kcvfhofb @412 0x000a
ub2 kcvfhnfb @414 0x000a
ub4 kcvfhprc @416 0x221e01a8
struct kcvfhprs, 8 bytes @420
ub4 kscnbas @420 0x00000001
ub2 kscnwrp @424 0x0000
struct kcvfhprfs, 8 bytes @428
ub4 kscnbas @428 0x00000000
ub2 kscnwrp @432 0x0000
ub4 kcvfhtrt @444 0x00000000
BBED> p kcvfhckp
struct kcvfhckp, 36 bytes @484
struct kcvcpscn, 8 bytes @484
ub4 kscnbas @484 0x003b97f3
ub2 kscnwrp @488 0x0000
ub4 kcvcptim @492 0x342a9561
ub2 kcvcpthr @496 0x0001
union u, 12 bytes @500
struct kcvcprba, 12 bytes @500
ub4 kcrbaseq @500 0x00000052
ub4 kcrbabno @504 0x00013fc0
ub2 kcrbabof @508 0x0010
ub1 kcvcpetb[0] @512 0x02
ub1 kcvcpetb[1] @513 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[2] @514 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[3] @515 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[4] @516 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[5] @517 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[6] @518 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[7] @519 0x00
BBED> set offset 484
OFFSET 484
BBED> modify /x 0xF397
File: /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_system (0)
Block: 1 Offsets: 484 to 995 Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
f397f4f3 00000000 61952a34 01000000 52000000 c03f0100 1000a865 02000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
0d000d00 0d000100 00000000 00000000 00000000 02004000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> set offset 486
OFFSET 486
BBED> modify /x 0x4B00
File: /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_system (0)
Block: 1 Offsets: 486 to 997 Dba:0x00000000
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4b000000 00006195 2a340100 00005200 0000c03f 01001000 a8650200 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000d00
0d000d00 01000000 00000000 00000000 00000200 40000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> p kcvfhckp
struct kcvfhckp, 36 bytes @484
struct kcvcpscn, 8 bytes @484
ub4 kscnbas @484 0x004b97f3
ub2 kscnwrp @488 0x0000
ub4 kcvcptim @492 0x342a9561
ub2 kcvcpthr @496 0x0001
union u, 12 bytes @500
struct kcvcprba, 12 bytes @500
ub4 kcrbaseq @500 0x00000052
ub4 kcrbabno @504 0x00013fc0
ub2 kcrbabof @508 0x0010
ub1 kcvcpetb[0] @512 0x02
ub1 kcvcpetb[1] @513 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[2] @514 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[3] @515 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[4] @516 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[5] @517 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[6] @518 0x00
ub1 kcvcpetb[7] @519 0x00
BBED> sum
Check value for File 0, Block 1:
current = 0x4fc6, required = 0x4fb6
BBED> sum apply
Check value for File 0, Block 1:
current = 0x4fb6, required = 0x4fb6
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_system_9f2flf09_.dbf
BLOCK = 1
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 0
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
SQL> select file#,name,checkpoint_change# from v$datafile;
1 /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_system_9f2flf09_.dbf 3905523
2 /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_9f2flf52_.dbf 3905523
3 /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_9f2flf2v_.dbf 3905523
4 /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_users_9f2flf5g_.dbf 3905523
5 /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_example_9f2fmfto_.dbf 3905523
6 /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_youchuan_9f2fqwr4_.dbf 3905523
7 /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_guobao_9f2fwkkt_.dbf 3905523
8 /s01/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oradata/MACLEAN1/datafile/o1_mf_tsoa_d_bjx6j57v_.dbf 3905523
8 rows selected.
SQL> select file#,FUZZY,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# from v$datafile_header;
1 NO 4954099
2 NO 3905523
3 NO 3905523
4 NO 3905523
5 NO 3905523
6 NO 3905523
7 NO 3905523
8 NO 3905523
8 rows selected.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> select file#,FUZZY,CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# from v$datafile_header;
1 YES 4954100
2 YES 4954100
3 YES 4954100
4 YES 4954100
5 YES 4954100
6 YES 4954100
7 YES 4954100
8 YES 4954100
8 rows selected.
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 591396864 bytes
Fixed Size 2022536 bytes
Variable Size 180355960 bytes
Database Buffers 402653184 bytes
Redo Buffers 6365184 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
[…] ORA-600[2662]错误的触发原因是ORACLE发现居然有数据块的SCN号要比我系统当前的SCN还要大，这是不被允许的，这通常说明 在前滚过程中应用的redo是不完整的，这导致系统SCN要比一些已经写到磁盘上的块的SCN还小一点。对于这种问题常见的方案就是调整SCN adjust scn 《手动递增SCN号的几种方法：How to increase System Change Number by … […]