V$RESOURCE

“V$RESOURCE_LIMIT” Reference Note

Oracle9i Information

This view displays information about global resource use for some of the system resources. Use this view to monitor the consumption of resources so that you can take corrective action, if necessary.Some resources, those used by DLM for example, have an initial allocation (soft limit), and the hard limit, which is theoretically infinite (although in practice it is limited by SGA size). During SGA reservation/initialization, a place is reserved in SGA for the INITIAL_ALLOCATION of resources, but if this allocation is exceeded, additional resources are allocated up to the value indicated by LIMIT_VALUE. The CURRENT_UTILIZATION column indicates whether the initial allocation has been exceeded. When the initial allocation value is exceeded, the additional required resources are allocated from the shared pool, where they must compete for space with other resources.A good choice for the value of INITIAL_ALLOCATION will avoid the contention for space. For most resources, the value for INITIAL_ALLOCATIONis the same as the LIMIT_VALUE. Exceeding LIMIT_VALUE results in an error.

Column	Datatype	Description
`RESOURCE_NAME`	`VARCHAR2(30)`	Name of the resource
`CURRENT_UTILIZATION`	`NUMBER`	Number of (resources, locks, or processes) currently being used
`MAX_UTILIZATION`	`NUMBER`	Maximum consumption of this resource since the last instance start-up
`INITIAL_ALLOCATION`	`VARCHAR2(10)`	Initial allocation. This will be equal to the value specified for the resource in the initialization parameter file (`UNLIMITED` for infinite allocation).
`LIMIT_VALUE`	`VARCHAR2(10)`	Unlimited for resources and locks. This can be greater than the initial allocation value (`UNLIMITED` for infinite limit).

Table 3-2 Values for RESOURCE_NAME column

Resource Name	Corresponds to this Initialization Parameter
`DISTRIBUTED_TRANSACTIONS`	See <<Parameter:DISTRIBUTED_TRANSACTIONS>>
`DML_LOCKS`	See <<Parameter:DML_LOCKS>>
`ENQUEUE_LOCKS`	This value is computed by Oracle. Use <<View:V$ENQUEUE_LOCK>> to obtain more information about the enqueue locks.
`ENQUEUE_RESOURCES`	See <<Parameter:ENQUEUE_RESOURCES>>
`LM_PROCESSES`	Lock manager processes
`LM_LOCKS`	See <<Parameter:LOCAL_LISTENER>>
`MTS_MAX_SERVERS`	See <<Parameter:MTS_MAX_SERVERS>>
`PARALLEL_SLAVES`	See <<Parameter:PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS>>
`PROCESSES`	See <<Parameter:PROCESSES>>
`ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS`	See <<Parameter:MAX_ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS>>
`SESSIONS`	See <<Parameter:SESSIONS>>
`SORT_SEGMENT_LOCKS`	This value is computed by Oracle
`TEMPORARY_LOCKS`	This value is computed by Oracle
`TRANSACTIONS`	See <<Parameter:TRANSACTIONS>>

Oracle10g Information

Resource Name	Corresponds to
`DML_LOCKS`	See “DML_LOCKS”
`ENQUEUE_LOCKS`	This value is computed by the Oracle Database. See V$ENQUEUE_LOCK to obtain more information about the enqueue locks.
`GES_LOCKS`	Global Enqueue Service locks
`GES_PROCS`	Global Enqueue Service processes
`GES_RESS`	Global Enqueue Service resources
`MAX_SHARED_SERVERS`	See “MAX_SHARED_SERVERS”
`PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS`	See “PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS”
`PROCESSES`	See “PROCESSES”
`SESSIONS`	See “SESSIONS”
`SORT_SEGMENT_LOCKS`	This value is computed by the Oracle Database
`TEMPORARY_LOCKS`	This value is computed by the Oracle Database
`TRANSACTIONS`	See “TRANSACTIONS”

Support and Historical Notes for “V$RESOURCE_LIMIT”

  View Definition:
    Use the following SQL to see the view definition of the related GV$ view:

      SELECT view_definition FROM v$fixed_view_definition WHERE view_name='GV$RESOURCE_LIMIT';

Bug 3896119 CURRENT_UTILIZATION of V$RESOURCE_LIMIT may be too high

Affects:

Product (Component) Oracle Server (Rdbms)

Range of versions believed to be affected Versions < 10.2

Versions confirmed as being affected

9.2.0.5

10.1.0.3

Platforms affected Generic (all / most platforms affected)

Fixed:

This issue is fixed in

9.2.0.7 (Server Patch Set)

10.1.0.4 (Server Patch Set)

10.2.0.1 (Base Release)

Symptoms:	Related To:
Wrong Results	(None Specified) V$RESOURCE_LIMIT

Description

CURRENT_UTILIZATION of processes in V$RESOURCE_LIMIT
may be too high.

Hdr: 3896119 9.2.0.5 RDBMS 9.2.0.5 VOS PRODID-5 PORTID-197
Abstract: CURRENT_UTILIZATION OF V$RESOURCE_LIMIT IS UNUSUAL BIGGER THAN PROCESSES

PROBLEM:
——–
JTAKABUC has already filed Bug#3893908 for TNS-12516 problem.
The cause of TNS-12516 seems to be the service handler is
in a “blocked” state (this relation is indicated in Note:240710.1).
This bug is filed for investigation of CurrentUtilization of
V$RESOURCE_LIMIT issue.

We checked CURRENT_UTILIZATION of V$RESOURCE_LIMIT.
The value of it seems to be unusual.
The number of Oracle processes was not increased, but
CURRENT_UTILIZATION of V$RESOURCE_LIMIT increased as time passes.

SYSDATE           v$resource_limit        v$process
CurrentUtilization        count(*)
20040915 02:11:09   366                    361
20040915 02:39:48   351                    346
20040915 03:04:52   358                    344
20040915 03:34:52   366                    349
20040915 04:04:52   368                    351
20040915 04:30:57   376                    352
20040915 05:00:57   384                    352
20040915 05:30:57   405                    372
…
20040916 14:02:00   751                    458
20040916 14:32:01   752                    459
20040916 15:02:01   754                    460
20040916 15:32:02   756                    462
20040916 16:02:02   766                    462
20040916 16:32:03   772                    462
20040916 17:02:04   771                    461
20040916 17:32:04   774                    464
20040916 18:02:05   781                    464
20040916 18:32:05   783                    466

The result of ps command was the same as the count of V$PROCESS.
It seems that some problem occurred in v$resource_limit.

DIAGNOSTIC ANALYSIS:
——————–
CURRENT_UTILIZATION of V$RESOURCE_LIMIT seems to be
increased/decreased when Oracle process was created/deleted.

So the value is CURRENT_UTILIZATION of V$RESOURCE_LIMIT
is almost same as the value of count(*) of V$PROCESS.
But it was not so.

Incorrect (always increasing) values showed in v$resource_limit for the transactions field

Applies to:

Oracle Server – Enterprise Edition – Version: 10.2.0.2
This problem can occur on any platform.

Symptoms

Values in v$resource_limit go way too high for the transactions value.
The value is continuously increasing, while it’s clear the actual number of transactions is not that big:

select * from v$resource_limittransactions 18593 18595 3965 UNLIMITED

while:

select count(*) from v$transactionCOUNT(*)
————
67

Cause

This is caused by:
bug: <<5768464>> V$RESOURCE_LIMIT TRANSACTIONS VALUE KEEPS INCREASING ALL THE TIME
probably a duplicate of:
Bug: <<4489041>> CURRENT_UTILIZATION IN V$RESOURCE_LIMIT BECOMES LARGER THAN CURRENT TRANSACTIONS

Solution

To implement the solution, please execute the following steps:

1. use the number of records in v$transaction instead of the value in v$resource_limit view.
2. monitor the evolution of:
Bug: <<4489041>> CURRENT_UTILIZATION IN V$RESOURCE_LIMIT BECOMES LARGER THAN CURRENT TRANSACTIONS
and
Bug: <<5768464>> V$RESOURCE_LIMIT TRANSACTIONS VALUE KEEPS INCREASING ALL THE TIME
on Metalink.

V$RESOURCE_LIMIT